INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM AND PERFORMANCE OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67199/tr5z6d81Keywords:
Raw material, Raw material inventory control, Work-in-progress inventory control, Finished goods inventory, control and PerformanceAbstract
Inventory management is very pivotal for the effective management of inventory system for meeting the target profit margin of firms. The study investigated the effect of inventory control system on performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study used expo-facto research design. Sixteen quoted consumer goods firms in the Nigerian Exchange Market for the period 2018 to 2024 formed the sample size and the data was analysed using robust least square regression technique. The empirical findings revealed that raw material inventory control has an insignificant negative impact on performance of consumer goods firm, work-in-progress inventory control has a significant negative impact on performance of consumer goods firm and finished goods inventory control has an insignificant positive impact on performance of consumer goods firm. The study concludes that, for the purpose of driving the performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria overtime, Management should ensure that there is no delay of raw material arrival in order to enhance their performance. The study recommended that management of firms should ensure that work-in-progress inventory is kept at a minimum level in order to cushion the adverse effect on performance among others.
Keywords: Raw material, Raw material inventory control, Work-in-progress inventory control, Finished goods inventory, control and Performance.
References
Adegoroye, E, Sunday, O.M., Soyinka, K.A., & Ogunmola, J.O (2017). Executive compensation and firm performance: Evidence from Nigeria firms. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 3 (7), 23-39.
Agu, O.A., Obi-Anike, H.O., & Eke, C.N. (2016). Effect of inventory management on the organizational performance of the selected manufacturing firms. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies (SJBEM), 5 (4), 57-69.
Alrjoub, A.M.S., & Ahmad, M.A. (2017). Inventory management, cost of capital and firm performance: evidence from manufacturing firms in Jordan. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(3), 4-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3).2017.01
Anantadjaya, S. P., Nawangwulan, I. M., Irhamsyah, M., & Carmelita, P. W. (2021). Supply chain management, inventory management and financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing firms. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5, 781-794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1463
Aro-Gordon, S., & Gupte, J. (2016). Contemporary inventory management techniques: A conceptual investigation in India. International Conference on Operations Management and Research, 1-20.
Atnafu, D., & Balda, A. (2018). The impact of inventory management practice on firms’ competitiveness and organizational performance: Empirical evidence from micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia. Cogent Business & Management, 5, Article ID: 1503219. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1503219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1503219
Ballou, R.H. (2004). Business logistics/supply chain management. Planning, organising and controlling the supply chain.5th edition. PEARSON-Prentice Hall.USA, 69.
Bloomberg, D.J., Lemay, S., & Hanna, J.B. (2002). Logistics. Prentice Hall. New Jersey.USA, 146-148.
Cuatrecasas-Arbós, L. (2015). Monitoring processes through inventory and manufacturing lead time. Industrial Management & Data Systems 115(5), 951-970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2014-0375
Florén, H., Frishammar, J., Lee, C., Ericsson, M., & Gustafsson, S. (2013, June). A framework for raw materials management in process industries. In R&D Management Conference, Manchester, UK, 26-28.
Golas, Z., and Bieniasz, A. (2016). Empirical analysis of the influence of inventory management on financial performance in the food industry in Poland. Engineering Economics, 27, 264-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.27.3.5933
Inyama, B.J. (2006). Management theory: Principle and practices. New York: Harcourt Branch Jovanovich Publishers.
Kimaiyo, K.K., & Ochiri, G. (2014). Role of inventory management on performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya-A case of new Kenya cooperative creameries. European Journal of Business Management, 2(1), 336-341.
Kusrini, E., Subagyo., & Masruroh, N.A. (2014). Good criteria for supply chain performance measurement. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 6(1), 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/58435
Lyndon, M.E., & Paymaster, F.B. (2016). The effect of inventory cost management on profitability: A study of listed brewery companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and management, 4(6).
Mamuda, U.A., & Adamu, B.H. (2023). Examine the effect of inventory management on financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 11(6), 129-140.
Mehralian, G., Gatari, A.R., Morakabati, M., & Vatanpour, H. (2012). Developing a suitable model for supplier selection based on supply chain risks: An empirical study from Iranian pharmaceutical companies. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical. Research, 11, 209 – 228.
Moosivand, A., Ghatari, A.R., & Rasek, H.R. (2019). Supply chain challenges in pharmaceutical manufacturing companies: Using qualitative system dynamics methodology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical. Research, 2 (18).
Nallusamy, S., Christina-Mary, P.P., & Pragna, B.D. (2018). Development of inventory model for health care system in multi-speciality hospitals using ARENA. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(2), 276-282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00133.X
Naufal, A. (2021). Development of the Kanban system at a local manufacturing company in Malaysia–Case Study. Procedia Engineering, 41,1721-1726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.374
Ogah, M., Asiegbu, G., & Moradeyo, N. (2021). Effect of raw material inventory on operational performance in an emerging economy: Insight from the Nigerian manufacturing sector. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism, 6(2), 31-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2022.v06i02.003
Ogbaisi, S. A. & Aronmwan, E. J. (2022). Accruals quality and share price of non financial firms quoted on the Nigerian Exchange. Afican J. of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 8(2), 196-215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/AJAAF.2022.128417
Ogbaisi, S. A., Dabor, L. E., & Omokhudu, A. A. (2022). Earnings surprise and share price of firms in Nigeria. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s43093-022- 00143-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00143-7
Ogbo, A.I., Onekanma, I.V., & Ukpere, W.I. (2014). The impact of effective inventory control management on supply chain performance: A study of 7up Bottling Company Nile Mile Enugu, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (10), 109-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n10p109
Rubin, D. L. (2019). Artificial intelligence in imaging: The radiologist’s role. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 16, 1309-1317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2019.05.036
Ukarin, I., Ogbaisi, S. A., & Omokhudu O. O. (In Press). Accounting manipulation and timeliness of financial reporting in emerging economies: Evidence from Nigeria.International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation.
Yankah, R., Osei, F., Owusu-Mensah, S., & Agyapong, P. J. (2022). Inventory management and the performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10, 2650-2667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.105132
Ziukov, S. (2015). A literature review on models of inventory management under uncertainty. Business Systems & Economics, 5(1), 26-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13165/VSE-15-5-1-03
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Issues in Contemporary Accounting and Business

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.